Smart law students are generally experts at context clues. Term phrase definition explanation translation equivalentnotes. It may include lesser charges, a dismissal of charges, or the prosecutors recommendation to the judge of a more lenient sentence. The definitions are based on various insurance references. It is advisable to check out common latin legal terms before attending a meeting with a lawyer or solicitor. A saying an observation by a judge with respect to a point of law arising in a case before him. This bestselling dictionary is an authoritative and comprehensive source of jargonfree legal information. This looseleaf publication is based on bells south african legal dictionary and sissons south african judicial dictionary.
List of legal latin terms definition of list of legal latin. Sixth edition by the publishers editorial staff coauthors joseph r. One who is an accessory to the crime cannot be guilty of a more serious crime than the principal offender actus reus. The following terms are just the most popular ones. Welcome to the latin dictionary, the largest and most complete online latin dictionary with a conjugator and a declension tool included.
So for legal advice that you can rely on, use our find a. For the definition of a legal term, enter a word or phrase below. Bond a written promise to repay a debt at an agreed time and to pay an agreed rate of interest on the debt. These definitions represent a common or general insurance andor legal use of the term. A minima for being too small legal term indicates that the case should go to a lower court a non domino from the non owner legal term argument from the person who does not own the item in question a posteriori after the fact legal term actions after the fact also philosophical term. Those who actually study latin today, however, will in all probability learn. When an action has its origin in fraud or deceit, it cannot be supported. A legal action started by a plaintiff against a defendant based on a complaint that the defendant failed to perform a legal duty which resulted in harm to the plaintiff. Learn some of these basic legal words to help you better understand law and order and how the legal process works. Some words and phrases may be defined differently by other individuals or organizations.
For more information, contact us today on 010 271 2255. This glossary provides short definitions of legal terms you will find on this website. Loss, harm, or hurt that results from an injury is known, in legal terms, as damage. Learn the latin to english translation of all of the common terms, words and phrases that are used in relation to the law. The final order or set of orders made by the court after a hearing, often accompanied by reasons which set out the facts and law applied in the case. An act or failure to act that infringes on the rights of another person. This page lists direct english translations of common latin phrases, such as veni, vidi, vici and et cetera.
Generally, the parent the child does not live with will be allowed to have regular visits with the child. The peoples law dictionary by gerald and kathleen hill publisher fine communications. The term was first associated with the movement initiated by bertrand russell and g. The easiesttoread, most userfriendly guide to legal terms. Breach of contract breaking the terms agreed on in a contract bylaw law made by a local authority candidate attorney someone with a law degree who works for a law firm for two years before qualifying as an attorney. The a to z guide to legal phrases plain english campaign. The law can be complicated and it is often described in technical terminology that many people might find unfamiliar. A lawyer has a duty in all dealings and relations with their client to act with. Latin legal terms the content of this section of the website provides a fast, easy guide to the translation of latin legal terms into english.
A free glossary of business contracts jargon, legal terms and definitions. Bona vacantia goods or an estate belonging to nobody. A guardian ad litem is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of minors or legally incompetent persons in legal actions. The state and federal laws were a primary source for many of the definitions. The glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters was developed to provide court interpreters with common legal terms and definitions to assist them in performing the specialist task of court interpreting. Glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for. The up front payment a client gives a lawyer to accept a case. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This dictionary of terms and legal definitions related to hazardous, medical and solid waste is a reference document developed by the new york state division of criminal justice services, office of justice systems analysis with partial funding by the departmnt of justice, bureau of justice statistics.
Legal malpractice when an attorney breaches their legal duty. Bradley, which had been influenced by the german idealism of hegel and others. Exemption from a legal duty, penalty or prosecution. To add a degree of difficulty, some of the terms you come across while reading your cases are not even in english. Interpreting words without understanding the meaning and intent behind them can lead to misunderstandings and. Glossary of legal terminology most frequently used terms glossary of legal terminology edited and expanded by john lombardi aka. Traditional element indicating where the seal imprint is to be placed. The ability to use a latin phrase correctly and pronounce it with authority and consistency belongs to the equipment of a wellrounded jurist. Often used in reference to contracts, ab initio means a court decision is applied to the start of the issue as opposed to when problems arose. Some of the phrases are themselves translations of greek phrases, because greek rhetoric and literature were greatly esteemed in ancient rome when latin rhetoric and literature were maturing. Basic legal terminology that may be covered in the texas legal interpreting written test. Legal custody refers to a parents right to make decisions about a childs health, safety, and welfare, and physical custody refers to where the child lives on a regular basis. It refers to the appointment by the court of one party to act in a legal action on behalf of another party. Table 2 lists some of the more common latin words that are still used today.
For example, a guardian ad litem is a person appointed by the court to protect the interests of a minor or legally incompetent person in a lawsuit. Refers to court sessions with the entire membership of a court participating, rather than the usual quorum. To find all definitions that include a specific term, enter a word or phrase below. The following definitions are intended to be helpful, but they are not intended to constitute legal advice or address every possible meaning of the terms contained in this glossary. Acronym that stands for also known as and introduces any alternative or assumed names or aliases of an individual. The full legal phrase is ex dolo malo non oritur actio an action does not arise from fraud. Dictionary of legal words and phrases lexisnexis sa. Included in the list below are definitions of some of the legal words and phrases you will need to know as law students, lawyers, and paralegals. A very valuable resource for students and specialists. A civil wrong that result in an injury to a person or property. Prima facie case latin term, meaning on the face of it, that is used in a legal context to define whether there is enough evidence to warrant a case continuing to trial in the judicial process. Latin legal terms latin legal terms remain the language of the law and of the lawyers. Funds recovered by the government because of the claim are divided between the government and the person who brought the claim the whistleblower, who.
Legal terms family law glossary of common terms and definitions note. Glossary of legal terms federal court of australia. Use our comprehensive glossary to find out what those legal terms mean. Important legal terms lawyers, paralegals, and law students should recognize. If a contract is entered under false pretenses, a judge can decide that the contract never existed and is therefore nonbinding. This word would appear in a latin sentence such as the following. To give formally, as in giving an oath or affirmation. A glossary of constitutional terms digital himalaya. Bonded goods goods for which a bond has been paid to hm customs and excise as security for the duty owed on the goods. From the beginning accessorius sequitur definition. Terms and phrases included in modern dictionaries usually offer nothing more than a literal translation without sufficient explanation or context provided. It also is used as a synonym for venue, meaning the geographic area over which the court has territorial jurisdiction to decide cases. A number of latin terms are used in legal terminology and legal maxims. The intent of this glossary is to provide the layperson with a general understanding of terms commonly used in probate law.
Thus, if title to property is the issue, the action is in rem. Abduction taking away by violence or fraud and persuasion. Jun 09, 2017 latin for for the purposes of the legal action. Nolan associate justice, massachusetts supreme judicial court and jacqueline m. This list of common legal words was compiled by the connecticut judicial branch solely as a public service. Abandon v abate v to abate a nuisance abatement abdicate v abdication abduct v abduction abet v to aid and abet abetment abeyance in abeyance ab initio abode abolish v to abolish slavery. Of or concerning the law that is in force a phrase used to indicate that a proposition relates to the law as it is. It is more commonly used to mean something thats the real deal or truly authentic.
The term is important since the location of the property determines which court. This is a partial list of these legal latin terms, which are wholly or substantially drawn. Qui tam a legal claim in which an individual alleges fraudulent billing by a government contractor. The definitions within this document are not comprehensive and are not intended to serve as a substitute for independent research of the law. This is very much a work in progress, and we welcome any corrections, clarifications or suggested additions. Many of the terms that lawyers and other legal folk use have come down to us in their original latin forms. Abstraction taking away with intent to harm or deceive. List of legal latin terms synonyms, list of legal latin terms pronunciation, list of legal latin terms translation, english dictionary definition of list of legal latin terms. Search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. International law is the term used to refer to all legally binding rules that apply at the international level. Guide to latin in international law provides a comprehensive approach and includes both literal translations and definitions with several useful innovations. It was created by a special task force funded by the australian queensland government. A term to indicate another name by which a person is known. The judicial branch does not warrant the accuracy of the information contained in this list nor is it responsible for any errors or omissions and assumes no liability for its use.
Terms and phrases included in modern dictionaries usually offer nothing more than a. This article needs additional citations for verification. Legal terminology is full of latin terms which are used regularly. In latin, this word means as if or as though and in english it is used as both an. Glossary of legal latin a fortiori from stronger argument used to express a conclusion for which there is stronger evidence than for a previously accepted one ab initio from the beginning if a contract is void say for mistake ab initio, this has the consequence that no. Moore saw philosophy as the analysis 840 glossary 10perrygloss. Guide to latin in international law oxford reference. The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a certain type of case. Law dictionary search more than 10,000 legal words and phrases for clear definitions written in plain language. Precision for the professional is combined with a laymans enlightenment times educational supplementthis onlineonly edition has been thoroughly revised and updated in 20. Conditional discharge the release of an offender on the condition that heshe will be of good behaviour and not commit another offence for a. This glossary of common court, tribunal and legal terms for interpreters was developed to provide court interpreters with common legal terms and their definitions to assist them in performing the specialist task of court interpreting. Glossary of personal injury terms dolman law group. Performed by notaries only in maine, south carolina, florida and nevada.
Act in which a notary certifies having positively identified a document signer who personally appeared before the notary and admitted having signed the document. Victoria law foundation legal glossary 2 adduce to adduce or lead evidence is to show a document or thing to the court, or to ask a witness questions, as part of an argument in a court case. Lien a charge on specific property that is designed to secure payment of a debt or performance of an obligation. Moore early in the twentieth century to reject the idealistic philosophy of f. To enter the legal world, non lawyers must learn the language. Glossary of medical and anatomical terms abbreviations. Quantum meruit determines the amount to be paid for services when. The twin vectors of advance headwayheadreach and transfer are the distance forward and the distance to the left or right that a vessel will make while negotiating a turn its tactical diameter or going full astern to avoid a collision its stopping distance. Learning the language of the law is a real hurdle that cannot be overlooked just because it is not covered on the syllabus. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful.
Latin for as much as he deserved, the actual value of services performed. The terms and explanations are for the law in england and wales. They also may be used in a different context where the definition shown may not be applicable to insurance. The definition list below gives latin to english translations for the most commonly used latin law terms. A judgment is said to be reserved when the court postpones the delivery of the judgment to a later date to allow time to consider the evidence and submissions. Accessory not the perpetrator of the crime but in some way involved without being present in the commission of the crime. Solicitors are the experts when it comes to the law and how it affects you. It includes legal definitions of terms as defined in the new york state environmental conservation law, descriptions of selected federal and state acts, common prosecutorial terms, and numerous technical and scientific definitions.
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